In a groundbreaking development poised to significantly enhance bilateral travel, Thailand and China have agreed to implement visa-free entry for their respective citizens, a move announced by Thai Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin on January 02, 2024. This historic agreement marks a pivotal shift in the travel policies between the two nations, fostering easier access and promoting tourism and cultural exchange.

From March 1 onwards, Chinese nationals will be eligible for visa-free entry into Thailand permanently. This decision, articulated by Srettha following his Cabinet's weekly meeting, builds upon an interim visa-free arrangement that has been in place since September of the previous year. Initially a temporary measure set to expire on February 29, this policy has now been transformed into a lasting agreement, reflecting the deepening ties and mutual trust between Thailand and China.

This strategic move by Thailand primarily aims to rejuvenate the nation's tourism sector, which faced severe setbacks due to the coronavirus pandemic. Before the pandemic struck, Thailand was a bustling tourist hub, attracting approximately 40 million visitors in 2019, with tourism revenues reaching a staggering 1.9 trillion baht (about $53.2 billion). However, these figures experienced a dramatic plunge of more than 99% by 2021, as reported by the Ministry of Tourism and Sports.

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China’s Contribution in Thailand Tourism

China has consistently been a significant contributor to Thailand's tourism, with nearly 11 million Chinese tourists visiting in 2019, accounting for 27.6% of all tourists that year. The pandemic had a catastrophic impact on these numbers, but there was a rebound last year, with Thailand witnessing 28 million foreign tourists, including 3.4 million from China. Chinese tourists were second only to visitors from Malaysia, which sent about 4.4 million tourists.

The decision to extend permanent visa-free privileges to Chinese citizens is the culmination of thorough negotiations between Bangkok and Beijing. Srettha highlighted that this arrangement was reciprocal, with China agreeing to offer similar visa-free entry to Thai nationals.

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In a statement from Beijing, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin welcomed this development. Wang underscored its significance, noting that it serves the fundamental interests of both countries. He conveyed that the competent authorities of both nations are in close communication to operationalize this agreement, with anticipation for its prompt implementation.

Further solidifying these diplomatic efforts, Thai Foreign Minister Parnpree Bahiddha-Nukara is scheduled to travel to China in early February to formally sign the mutual visa-free entry agreement, as reported by the Bangkok Post online. This visit will not only seal the deal but also symbolize the strengthened relations and shared future prospects between Thailand and China.