As of October 1, 2023, visitors from the United States, Canada, and Australia will once again be required to obtain visas to travel to Brazil. This policy change is a result of the new government led by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, which took office in early 2023.

Background

Abolishment of Reciprocity Policy

The reciprocity policy, which required U.S., Canadian, and Australian citizens to obtain visas for entry into Brazil, was initially abolished by the former President Jair Bolsonaro in 2019. This move aimed to promote inbound international tourism by exempting these three countries from visa requirements.

New Government's Perspective

The current Brazilian government, however, has decided to reinstate the reciprocity policy due to the fact that these countries still require visas from Brazilian nationals visiting their countries. They see no reason to make it easier for citizens of these countries to travel to Brazil.

New Visa Requirements

Travelers with U.S. passports intending to visit Brazil will need to apply for a Visit Visa, known as "Vistos de Visita" (VIVIS).

Application Process

The modality of the electronic visa, which was in force before the unilateral exemption, will be adopted. This means that Americans will be able to apply for visas online, streamlining the application process.

Permissible Purposes

The digital visa will allow Americans to travel to Brazil for a period of up to 90 days for various purposes, including:

• Tourism: Exploring Brazil's natural beauty, culture, and attractions.
• Business Travel: Conducting business meetings, negotiations, or attending conferences.
• Transportation: Using Brazil as a transit point to reach other destinations.
• Study: Pursuing educational opportunities, such as language courses or academic programs.
• Volunteer Work: Engaging in volunteer or charity work.
• Creative or Sports Activities: Participating in artistic or sporting events.

Visa Requirements

To successfully obtain a Brazilian Visit Visa, U.S. citizens must fulfill several requirements, including:

• Valid Passport: Your passport must be valid for the entire duration of your proposed trip to Brazil. Ensure that your passport does not expire during your stay.
• Proof of Residency (Non-U.S. Citizens): Non-U.S. citizens may be required to provide proof of their legal residency in the United States.
• Purpose of the Trip: A letter describing the purpose of your visit to Brazil, which can vary based on whether it's for tourism, business, study, or another permitted purpose.
• Visa Processing Fees: Payment of the visa processing fees, which currently amount to $160 for U.S. citizens. This fee is subject to change, so it's advisable to check the latest fee structure when applying.
• Exit Ticket: Proof of an exit ticket showing your planned departure from Brazil within 90 days of your entry.
• Itinerary and Accommodation: A complete travel itinerary, including hotel reservations or invitations from hosts in Brazil.
• Financial Stability: Proof of sufficient financial stability to support yourself during your visit to Brazil. This may include bank statements, pay stubs, or other financial documentation.

Passport Requirements

To enter Brazil with a visa, American citizens should be aware of specific passport requirements:

• Passport Validity: Your passport must be valid for the entire duration of your proposed trip to Brazil. Ensure that your passport does not expire during your stay.
• Open Pages: Under international travel regulations, your passport must have at least two open pages for entry into Brazil. These open pages are crucial for visa stamps and immigration documentation.

Ensuring your passport meets these requirements is essential, as any discrepancies or issues could affect your ability to enter Brazil, even if you have obtained a valid visa.

Conclusion

The reinstatement of visa requirements for U.S., Canadian, and Australian visitors marks a significant policy shift in Brazil and necessitates careful planning for those intending to travel to this popular South American destination. Travelers should familiarize themselves with the new requirements and ensure they meet all criteria for obtaining a Brazilian visa before planning their trip.

FAQ

1. Why is Brazil reinstating visa requirements for U.S. citizens?

The Brazilian government has decided to reinstate visa requirements for U.S. citizens, along with Canadians and Australians, because these countries still require visas from Brazilian nationals visiting their countries. This change is part of a reciprocity policy and is meant to ensure equal treatment for all travelers.

2. When will the new visa requirements be in effect?

The new visa requirements for U.S. citizens traveling to Brazil will be in effect from October 1, 2023.

3. What type of visa is required for travel to Brazil?

U.S. citizens traveling to Brazil will need to apply for a Visit Visa, known as "Vistos de Visita" (VIVIS).

4. How can I apply for a Brazilian Visit Visa?

The application process for a Brazilian Visit Visa is primarily online. You can visit the official website of the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the Brazilian embassy or consulate in your area to find the online application form and instructions on how to complete and submit it.

5. What are the permissible purposes for traveling to Brazil with a Visit Visa?

The Brazilian Visit Visa allows for various purposes, including tourism, business travel, transit, study, volunteer work, and participation in creative or sports activities. Travelers should specify their intended purpose when applying for the visa.

6. How long can I stay in Brazil with a Visit Visa?

A Brazilian Visit Visa allows U.S. citizens to stay in Brazil for up to 90 days. It's essential to plan your trip within this timeframe and provide proof of an exit ticket within 90 days of your entry.