In response to the escalating issue of orchestrated migration, Finland has opted to prolong the closure of its border with Russia by an additional month. This decision aligns with earlier statements from Finland's Prime Minister, who indicated that the government directive would extend the border shutdown until February 11, 2024. There's also a likelihood of further extension.

Throughout this period, the border crossings between Russia and Finland will be inaccessible, preventing any movement across this frontier, as reported by SchengenVisaInfo.com. Consequently, while these restrictions are in effect, Finland will not process applications for international protection at its eastern border. Applicants seeking international protection must instead approach other designated border crossings where entry and exit are allowed.

Detailed Examination of Finland’s Border Policy

The Finnish Ministry of Interior has clarified that all land border crossings with Russia remain sealed until February 11, 2024. During this closure, international protection applications are not receivable at these points.

This continuation of the border closure by the Finnish government, first implemented on December 14, 2023, aims to centralise the processing of international protection applications at specific crossings. The decision to extend these measures stems from the need to improve the situation over the past month.

Finland-Russia Diplomatic Relations and Future Prospects

Mari Rantanen, Finland's Minister of Interior, emphasised the necessity of keeping the eastern border sealed. She pointed out the absence of any indications that Russia intends to cease its involvement in the orchestrated movement of migrants. This concern is based on intelligence suggesting a high probability of Russia intensifying its hybrid influence tactics, as previously observed.

Finnish authorities have identified clear evidence of Russia and other entities actively promoting orchestrated migration, a phenomenon intertwined with international criminal activities. Even with the eastern border closed, numerous migrants continue accumulating in the vicinity, hopeful for an eventual opening to enter Finland.

To safeguard national security and public welfare, Finland will continually evaluate its border policies, deciding whether to maintain or lift the closure of the eastern border, depending on the evolving situation.

FAQs

What are the reasons behind Finland's decision to extend its border closure with Russia?

Finland's decision to extend the border closure until February 11, 2024, stems from ongoing concerns regarding orchestrated migration and national security. The Finnish government, responding to intelligence reports, has identified a pattern of Russia and other entities promoting directed migration, which is closely linked with international criminal activities. This extension is a proactive measure to manage these security risks effectively.

What impact does the extended border closure have on applications for international protection?

With the extended border closure, Finland will not process applications for international protection at its eastern border with Russia. This measure necessitates that individuals seeking international protection must direct their applications to other designated border crossings where entry and exit are permitted. This redirection aims to centralise and manage the processing of these applications more effectively.

How does this border closure affect Finland-Russia diplomatic relations?

The extended border closure is a significant decision impacting Finland-Russia diplomatic relations. It reflects Finland's stance on national security and its response to the migration issue linked to Russia. While it presents a diplomatic challenge, it also underscores the importance of maintaining national security and public welfare. The Finnish government's actions respond to the evolving situation and are subject to continual reassessment.

What are the prospects for the Finland-Russia border, and can further extensions be extended?

The future of the Finland-Russia border closure is contingent on the evolving situation and the Finnish government's ongoing evaluation of national security concerns. While the closure is set until February 11, 2024, further extension is likely if the situation concerning orchestrated migration and security risks needs to improve. Finland's commitment to safeguarding its borders remains a top priority, and decisions will be made accordingly.

What measures has Finland taken in response to the accumulation of migrants near the border?

In response to the growing number of migrants accumulating near the closed eastern border, Finland has taken several measures. These include increased surveillance and border management to ensure security and order. Additionally, Finnish authorities continue to work on diplomatic and security strategies to address the challenges posed by the migration situation. The government is also engaged in international cooperation to address the root causes of migration and to find sustainable solutions.

How is Finland managing its national security in light of the closed border with Russia?

Finland's national security management in the context of the closed border with Russia involves a comprehensive approach. It includes heightened border surveillance, intelligence gathering, and collaboration with international security agencies. The Finnish government is actively monitoring the situation to identify and respond to any threats that may arise due to the closed border. Additionally, the government maintains open communication channels with Russia to manage diplomatic relations and address bilateral concerns.

Can individuals still travel to Finland from Russia through other means during the border closure?

While the land border crossings between Finland and Russia are closed, individuals may still travel to Finland from Russia through other designated border crossings where entry and exit are allowed. These crossings are equipped to handle international travel and are not affected by the closure of the eastern land border. Travellers, however, should stay informed about the latest travel guidelines and requirements, as these may change in response to the evolving security situation.

What role does international law play in Finland's decision to close its border with Russia?

Finland's decision to close its border with Russia is made within the framework of international law and its national legislation. The Finnish government ensures its actions comply with international obligations, including human rights and refugee laws. The closure is a security measure not intended to contravene any international legal standards. Finland remains committed to upholding its global responsibilities while safeguarding its national interests.

How is Finland addressing the humanitarian needs of migrants affected by the border closure?

Finland recognises the humanitarian aspect of the migration issue and is committed to addressing the needs of migrants affected by the border closure. It involves providing support and assistance through international agencies and NGOs operating in the region. The Finnish government is also working to ensure that migrants can access essential services and legal avenues for seeking international protection at other designated border points.

What are the implications of the border closure for trade and commerce between Finland and Russia?

The closure of the Finland-Russia land border primarily affects human migration and does not directly target trade and commerce. Finland and Russia continue to engage in trade and economic activities through other channels that remain operational. However, businesses involved in cross-border activities should stay informed about any regulatory changes or logistical challenges arising from the ongoing geopolitical situation.