Lithuania is embarking on a comprehensive evaluation of over 18,000 Belarusians who entered the country before stricter immigration regulations were implemented in 2022. This move aims to ensure national security by identifying and potentially revoking residence permits of individuals deemed a threat.

Key Points

• Participation in the questionnaire is not mandatory, but refusal to answer will be interpreted negatively.
• Those who answer the questionnaire will have their responses evaluated, and permits may be revoked if deemed a security risk.
• Individuals deemed non-threatening can continue residing in Lithuania under existing permit conditions.

Before the tightened rules, these Belarusians obtained valid permits but haven't undergone the same screening process as recent arrivals. To address this gap, Lithuanian authorities require them to complete a questionnaire similar to the one filled out by new applicants, which specifically assesses their views on the ongoing war in Ukraine.

Head of the Migration Department, Evelina Gudzinskaitė, emphasises the importance of this initiative in safeguarding national security. She states that those who refuse to participate in the questionnaire will face negative implications, while those who answer will have their responses evaluated for potential security risks. Individuals deemed non-threatening can continue residing in Lithuania under existing permit conditions.

This policy has garnered mixed reactions. While some, including anonymous Reddit users, view it as a "right move" and a "moderate response" considering historical and current regional tensions, others raise concerns about potential discrimination and infringement on individual rights. The subjectivity of the questionnaire and the potential for misinterpretations also raise questions.

Data from November 2022, when the questionnaire requirement was introduced, shows its effectiveness in identifying potential threats. Lithuanian authorities revoked residence permits for over 1,640 Belarusians and 390 Russians, deemed a national security risk.

This situation highlights the complex balance between national security concerns and ensuring fair treatment for individuals seeking refuge or residency. As Lithuania navigates this challenge, ensuring transparency and due process within the framework of legitimate security considerations is crucial.

FAQS

Why is Lithuania assessing Belarusians who arrived before 2022?

Lithuania aims to ensure national security by identifying individuals who might pose a threat, as these pre-restriction arrivals have undergone a different screening process than recent ones.

What does the questionnaire entail?

The questionnaire focuses on the individual's views on the war in Ukraine, attempting to gauge potential security risks based on their stance.

Is participation in the questionnaire mandatory?

Technically, no. However, Lithuanian authorities will view the refusal to participate negatively.

What happens if someone's response raises security concerns?

Their residence permit may be revoked, and they may be required to leave Lithuania.

How do others view this policy?

Opinions are divided. Some see it as a necessary security measure, while others express concerns about potential discrimination and violation of individual rights.